[Summary]
In 2026, the IT engineer market will reach a major turning point.
Due to AI, the value of ``writing code'' has begun to decline, and on the other hand, recruitment, annual income, and investment money have begun to concentrate on ``human resources who can use AI to produce results.''
This is not just a technological change.
"Reorganization of the IT human resources market itself".
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry predicts a shortage of up to 790,000 IT personnel by 2030. However, what is actually in short supply is not just programmers;
- People who can use AI
- People who can review AI-generated code
- People who understand security
- Someone who can organize work issues
- People who can safely introduce AI to the organization
It is.
In the AI era, while the value of "mere coders" is decreasing relatively, the value of "AI commander-type human resources" who can proceed with results, designs, and improvements using AI is rapidly increasing.
And it's not just engineers who are affected.
The recruitment platform market itself, including job change sites, scouting services, human resource introductions, and recruitment management systems, is also at a major turning point.
What you can learn from this article
- IT occupations whose value will decline in the AI era
- Personnel whose annual income is likely to increase in the future
- Recruitment standards in the AI era
- Changes in Japan’s HR tech market
- Featured recruitment platform companies
- Career strategy in the AI era
- Industries that could benefit from the AI recruitment market
- Investment themes in the AI era
Diagram: Human Resource Structure in the AI Era
Traditional IT organization AI-era IT organization
Small group of architects AI commanders / designers
▲ ▲
│ │
Large middle implementation layer ───▶ Compressed middle layer
│ │
▼ ▼
Juniors AI-native juniors
Pyramid structure Hourglass structure
Conventional: Pyramid type
Traditional IT organizations
*Top: Minority Architects
- Medium: High volume mid-career engineer *Lower: Junior
It was "pyramid shaped".
It has a structure in which development is handled by a large number of mid-level implementers.
AI era: hourglass shape
However, in the AI era,
- Top: AI commander/designer
- Medium: Hollowing
- Lower level: AI Utilization Junior
There is a possibility of changing to an "hourglass shape".
Especially important is
“Hollowing out of the middle class”
It is.
Reason:
- AI compresses intermediate implementation
- Concentrate value on upstream/design
- Even juniors can achieve constant productivity with AI assistance
- The middle layer is the most substitute pressure
This is because it is easy to receive.
This is not just a change in recruitment;
"Structural changes in the IT labor market"
It is.
Engineer class diagram in the AI era (conceptual image)
This is not a strict statistic, but a conceptual diagram for understanding the human resources structure in the AI era.
| Class | Personnel image | Market evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Top 5% | AI Architect/AI Commander | Responsible for designing, reviewing, and making decisions by using multiple AIs. Market value has increased significantly. |
| Middle 60% | Traditional mid-level implementers | A layer that writes code according to specifications. The risk of substitution and reduction in the number of people due to AI will increase. |
| Bottom 35% | AI native/junior | Inexperienced, but has the potential to implement using AI at a speed close to that of traditional mid-level companies. |
Diagram: Engineer Class Shift
Layer where market value is likely to rise
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Top 5% AI architects / AI commanders │
│ Design, review, and decision-making│
├──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Middle 60% Traditional mid-level implementers │
│ High risk of AI-driven compression │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Bottom 35% AI-native juniors │
│ Use AI assistance to raise speed │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Layer where market value is likely to polarize
Until now, in the IT industry,
- Can write Java
- Have Python experience
- Touched AWS
- 3 years of React experience
It was common for evaluations to focus on the technology stack.
However, with the spread of generative AI, the rarity of "writing code" itself is gradually decreasing.
Because,
- Chat GPT
- GitHub Copilot *Cursor
- Claude
- Gemini
- AWS Q Developer
This is because AI tools such as AI tools are rapidly increasing the sophistication of implementation support.
At present,
*CRUD app
- API creation
- SQL generation *Test code
- Document generation
- Refactoring
- Bug fixes
AI can support many of these.
In other words, from the company's perspective,
"Someone who can simply write code"
From
- People who can use AI
- A person who can see the mistakes in AI
- Someone who can design the entire system
- Someone who can organize business requirements
- People who can safely operate AI
is rapidly increasing in value.
Areas where value is likely to decrease due to AI
Particularly susceptible are jobs that tend to be routine.
| Area | AI Alternative Risk |
|---|---|
| Simple coding | High |
| Standardized test | High |
| Manual maintenance | High |
| Simple monitoring work | High |
| Template implementation | High |
| Simple document creation | High |
AI is very good at "regenerating past patterns."
Therefore,
- Template development
- Simple screen implementation
- Boilerplate generation *Standard SQL
- Simple CRUD
etc. are easily converted into AI.
Human resources that can be dangerous due to AI
Especially dangerous is
- Waiting for instructions
- Focus on simple implementation
- Stop learning
- Technical memorization type
- Poor understanding of business
It's human resources.
AI can process “reproducible tasks” at high speed.
In other words,
"Reproducible work" is more likely to be replaced
There is a structure called.
Jobs that increase in value
On the other hand, demand is actually increasing in the following areas.
| Area | Future demand |
|---|---|
| AI implementation | Very expensive |
| AI agent design | Very expensive |
| Security | Very high |
| Cloud design | Expensive |
| MLOps | High |
| Data infrastructure | High |
| Upstream design | High |
| DX promotion | High |
| AI Governance | High |
| Business improvement | High |
The more AI supports "implementation," the more humans are required to have the ability to define "what should be created."
In other words,
How
From
What
is increasing in value.
In the AI era,
“Everyone will be unemployed.”
That's not true.
Rather,
Work will be concentrated on people who can use AI
The structure progresses.
In particular,
- Productivity
- Annual income
- Adoption rate
- Side job income
- Freelance unit price
There is a possibility that the difference will widen.
“Annual income disparity” expanding in the AI era
From now on,
- Human resources who cannot use AI
- Human resources who can use AI to achieve results
The difference in annual income may widen rapidly.
| Human resources | Assumptions |
|---|---|
| Focus on simple implementation | Lower unit price pressure |
| AI review possible | Higher unit price |
| AI introduction design possible | Super high demand |
| AI + industry knowledge | Rare |
In other words,
“Lack of IT human resources”
rather than
“Lack of high-level IT talent who can utilize AI”
It is changing.
In the future recruitment market, just having "AI experience" will have little meaning.
The important thing is to what level you can master AI.
| Level | Definition | Market Value |
|---|---|---|
| Level 0 | No AI | Decline risk |
| Level 1 | ChatGPT usage | General level |
| Level 2 | Code generation with Copilot, etc. | Beginner to intermediate |
| Level 3 | AI generated code can be reviewed | Highly rated |
| Level 4 | Development can be improved based on AI | Top human resources |
| Level 5 | AI platform/RAG/Agent design possible | Rare human resources |
The “singularity” of market value is at Level 3
Until Level 2,
"Write code using AI"
It's a stage.
But at Level 3,
- See through AI mistakes
- Determine security
- Modified to commercial quality
- Incorporate into design
ability is required.
In other words,
Boundary changing from “AI user” to “AI administrator”
is Level 3.
The market value could skyrocket from here.
Market value image in 2026
| Level | Role | Market value in 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Level 2 | Using AI for assistance | "It's only natural that it can be done." It is difficult to differentiate yourself from those with no experience. |
| Level 3 | Peer review and revise AI | [Borderline of market value] You can see through lies in AI and guarantee quality. |
| Level 4 | Introducing an AI agent into an organization | Many people are looking for it. The development process itself can be restructured with AI in mind. |
Currently, many Japanese companies
- I want to introduce AI
- However, there are no available human resources within the company. *High external dependence
- Worried about security
- Governance is underdeveloped
- The field is afraid of using AI
There is a problem.
In other words, what will be in short supply in the future is
"IT personnel"
rather than
"Top talent who can safely operate AI"
That's it.
this is,
*DX investment
- AI education
- Security investment
- Cloud investment
- IT training market
It may also lead to expansion.
In the AI era,
- AI-generated work history
- AI interview preparation
- AI portfolio
- AI task answer
will also increase.
In other words, companies
"Excellent appearance"
You need to identify the right candidates.
Therefore, from now on,
- Practical exam
- GitHub analysis
- AI usage log
- OSS analysis
- Code review exam
etc.,
“Recruitment that measures true ability”
may move to.
In the United States, already
- AI prerequisite adoption
- GitHub-centric evaluation
- Emphasis on OSS performance
- Prerequisite interview for AI utilization
is increasing.
Especially in startups,
“Small number of people x AI”
Productivity is rapidly increasing.
Conventionally,
- 10 engineers
- Several QA people *PM
- Designer
An increasing number of companies are now relying on a small number of people to carry out development work that used to require a lot of effort.
In other words, from now on,
"Number of people"
From
"Productivity using AI"
becomes a competitive advantage.
On the other hand, in Japan,
- Seniority
- AI usage rules not yet established *DX delay
- Legacy system dependent
There are also differences in the rate of change.
The future young generation will
“A generation that learned without AI”
rather than
“A generation that collaborates with AI from the beginning”
It will be.
This is what a traditional engineer is.
*Learning speed
- Mounting speed
- Information acquisition method *Problem solving process
That is different.
In other words, companies will
You can no longer measure the value of human resources by “years of experience” alone
Possibly.
“Job advertising model” starting to collapse with AI
In the traditional recruitment market,
- Job posting
- Scout Send *Resume management
was the focus.
However, in the AI era,
- AI job history
- AI self-promotion
- AI interview preparation
becomes common.
In other words,
"Excellent in appearance"
There may be an increase in the number of qualified candidates.
Not the “death of resumes” but the era of proof of achievements
In an age where AI can generate high-quality resumes and self-promotion, the accuracy of judging candidates based on textual information alone will decrease.
In the future, what will be expected from recruitment platforms will be proof of accomplishments, not just how good a resume looks.
- GitHub/OSS activities
- Code review history
- Practical test
- Live coding
- AI usage log
- Deliverable portfolio
Skill visualization services such as Findy, LAPRAS, and paiza are considered to be compatible with this trend.
Human resource agents are changing from “matching agents” to “career strategists”
Simple condition matching is an area that is easy to automate with AI.
On the other hand, the value that remains for human agents is
- Understand the candidate's ambitions
- Understand the deeper reasons for changing jobs
- Determine culture fit
- Convey the company's true intentions
- Design a long-term career strategy
This is atypical and human support.
In other words, human resource introduction will not disappear, but may be redefined from simple matching to high value-added counseling.
Recruitment platform power chart
| Powers | Representative companies and services | Ways to win in the AI era |
|---|---|---|
| Platformer | Recruitment, BizReach | AI sales prediction/data advantage |
| Skill evaluation type | Findy, LAPRAS, paiza | GitHub analysis/ability visualization |
| Specializing in high unit prices | Levertech, slogan | Retaining AI commander talent |
| ATS | HERP, HRMOS | AI recruitment management |
| AI interview system | Various AI interview SaaS | Screening automation |
When AI performs recruitment selection,
- Gender *Age
- Educational background
- Nationality
- Past data
bias may occur.
In particular,
"People who have been active in the past"
The more you learn,
Risk of reproducing past bias
There is.
Therefore, from now on,
*AI audit
- AI governance
- AI fairness verification
- AI Accountability
The market may expand.
This could lead to a new HR tech market and the expansion of the AI compliance market.
After 2026,
"I learned about AI"
rather than
- How many times have you improved your productivity?
- What did you automate in your practice?
- How much man-hours were reduced?
- What kind of deliverables did you create?
is emphasized.
In other words,
Not “learning” but “certification”
The market may shift to
With generation AI,
A development organization that previously required several dozen people,
There is a possibility that the number of companies that can operate with a small number of people will increase.
This is
*SaaS
- Startup
- IT contract
- Content production
This is especially noticeable in.
In other words, from now on,
"Number of employees"
From
"Per capita productivity using AI"
can be important.
| Companies/Services | Main Areas | Points of Interest in the AI Era |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment | Indeed Rikunavi | Job DB/Matching Data |
| Persol | doda/dispatch | human resources data/corporate infrastructure |
| Visional | BizReach/HRMOS | High class recruitment |
| Wantedly | Empathetic recruitment | Young IT human resources |
| Findy | Engineer recruitment | GitHub analysis |
| LAPRAS | Engineer recruitment | OSS/SNS analysis |
| paiza | IT recruitment | Ability evaluation type recruitment |
| HERP | ATS | Recruitment DX |
| YOUTRUST | Career SNS | Referral recruitment |
| Levertech | IT human resources | High-priced freelancers |
Boon candidate
*HR Tech
- AI education
- Cloud education *Security
- AI introduction support *DX consulting *IT dispatch
- High class job change
Attention area
- Simple job advertisement
- Depends on mass scouting
- Medium with weak differentiation
- Simple DB type job change service
| Keyword | Meaning |
|---|---|
| AI Orchestration | The ability to use multiple AIs to complete a series of processes |
| Code Auditor | The ability to read and spot vulnerabilities and inefficiencies is more important than the ability to write |
| Problem Definition | What, not How. Can you ask AI the right questions? |
| AI Governance | Organizational ability to implement while protecting copyright, security, and ethics |
| Output-Based Evaluation | What was created using AI, rather than operating hours or years of experience |
AI × Cloud
AI integration with AWS/GCP/Azure.
AI × Security
Responding to the era of AI attacks.
AI × Data
RAG, ETL, DWH etc.
AI × Business knowledge
Finance, manufacturing, logistics, medical care, etc.
AI × Soft skills
Explanation ability, adjustment ability, requirements organization.
Recommended priority:
- Utilizing ChatGPT/Copilot
- AWS/GCP
- Security
- Data infrastructure
- Industry knowledge
- English
- Explanation power
From now on,
"Amount of knowledge"
This alone makes it difficult to differentiate.
The important thing is that
"Can it be converted into results using AI?"
It is.
What will change with AI is
It's not just a way of working.
What changes is
- Human resource value
- Annual income structure
- Recruitment market
- Education market *HR Tech
- Corporate profit margin
It is.
In other words, AI
"IT tools"
rather than
"Infrastructure that rewrites the labor and capital market itself"
It's starting to become.
What is important in the AI era is
“Things that cannot be replaced by AI”
Not.
The important thing is that
"Using AI to create greater value than others"
It is.
In other words, in the future market,
“How much code can you write?”
From
"How much results can you achieve using AI?"
We are now moving into an era where market value is determined by market value.